Why do I get white spots on my skin in the summer and how can I treat them? A dermatologist answers.1

Is your tan uneven and are you seeing small white or even red spots on some parts of your skin? A dermatologist reveals what this is and how to treat it.

What could be more pleasant than looking in the mirror and noticing the appearance of a lovely tan , not only on our face but also on the rest of our body, after a good nap in the sun (without forgetting our sunscreen )? Yes, but sometimes this tanning session doesn’t go quite as planned.

Indeed, some people sometimes notice the appearance of small white or reddish spots on their skin, making their tan uneven. Dr. Sandra Lee, an American dermatologist, explained in a short TikTok video the cause of this condition and how to treat it.

White spots on the skin after sun exposure: what is the cause and how to react?Our skin is home to thousands of tiny bacteria that require careful attention: the ” skin microbiome .” However, these microscopic bacteria can sometimes cause problems, especially after sun exposure. If you notice small white or reddish spots after sunbathing, it could be a condition called tinea versicolor or pityriasis versicolor

What causes it?
While the exact cause isn’t known, IGH is strongly associated with:

Sun exposure over many years (it’s most common on sun-exposed skin)

Natural aging – the spots become more common as we get older

Genetics – some people are simply more prone to them

Is it harmful?
No. IGH is completely harmless. It doesn’t turn into skin cancer, doesn’t spread to other people, and doesn’t affect your overall health. It’s purely a cosmetic concern.

Other Possible Causes of White Spots
While IGH is the most common explanation, white spots can sometimes indicate other conditions:

1. Tinea Versicolor
This is a fungal infection caused by yeast that naturally lives on your skin. When it overgrows, it can cause:

White, pink, or tan patches

Often on the chest, back, and shoulders

May be slightly scaly

More noticeable in summer (the yeast prevents tanning)

Treatment: Over-the-counter antifungal creams or shampoos often clear it up.

2. Vitiligo
An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks pigment-producing cells (melanocytes):

Larger, irregular patches of complete pigment loss

Can appear anywhere on the body

Often symmetrical (appears on both sides)

May run in families

Treatment: Options include topical steroids, light therapy, and camouflage makeup. A dermatologist can help.

3. Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation
After an injury, rash, or inflammation, some people lose pigment in the affected area:

Follows a pattern of previous skin trauma

May gradually repigment over time

Common after eczema flares or minor injuries

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